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In some Arabic countries, the rhino horn is used symbolically to indicate manhood. In several Asian countries, rhino horns are used in traditional medicine as a cure for many ailments. Black Rhinoceros conservationīlack rhinos are among the most endangered mammals in the world, primarily because of a recent resurgence in poaching them for their horns. Black rhinos live an average of 35 years in the wild. Although wobbly at first, the newborn is soon able to stand on its feet. Black Rhinoceroses occur widely in Africa, from central to southern Africa, particularly in Angola, Kenya, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa. Pregnancy lasts 15 to 16 months, and each calf tends to remain with its mother until the birth of her next offspring. To choose a male, all a female has to do is go to his territory when she's ready to mate.įemales reach sexual maturity at age 5-7 and have a single calf every 2 years. Females are not territorial and move through large home ranges that overlap with other females.
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Fights over territory between males can be fatal. There are five extant species of rhino - white and black (found in Africa), Indian, Javan, and Sumatran (found in southern Asia). Black rhinos live in areas of central, southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Zimbabwe, Angola, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Botswana, Kenya, Swaziland and. They eat between 50 and 60 pounds a day.ĭominant males, called bulls, patrol and aggressively defend a small, exclusive territory, marking it with urine and dung. When the time comes for breeding, rhinos find each other by following the scent of their intended mate for miles. They also use their horns to reach higher branches, break or knock down plants, or scrape bark off of trees. A rhino’s best senses are hearing and smell. They use their prehensile lip to grab leaves and guide them into their mouths, then use their cheek teeth to chew it up. Whilst distribution is not as extensive as it used to be, three sub-species inhabit different areas of eastern and southern Africa. The oxpecker, for example, is a bird that eats the ticks and parasites from the rhino's back, and raises an alarm when it sees a threat to the rhino.īlack rhinos feed on the leaves and twigs of woody plants and herbs. Because their eyesight is poor, they count on the alarm calls of other animals. Conservation Status The conservation status of Black Rhino is critically endangered. These rhinos are monogamous and mate for life.
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Black rhinos use their keen sense of hearing and smell to detect predators. Black Rhinos live in Africa and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and deserts.